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1 pile-and-beam foundation
свайно-балочный фундамент
(напр. зданий ТЭС, АЭС)
[А.С.Гольдберг. Англо-русский энергетический словарь. 2006 г.]Тематики
EN
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > pile-and-beam foundation
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2 foundation
- foundation
- nоснование; фундамент
- bedrock foundation
- benched foundation
- blob foundation
- box foundation
- buoyancy raft foundation
- buoyant foundation
- caisson foundation
- cantilever foundation
- cellular raft foundation
- chimney foundation
- circular foundation
- combined pad foundation
- compensated foundation
- concrete foundation
- cone foundation
- continuous pad and beam foundation
- crib foundation
- deep foundation
- dome foundation
- drilled pier foundation
- earth foundation
- egg box foundation
- egg crate foundation
- elastic foundation
- floating foundation
- girder foundation
- grillage foundation
- heavy foundation
- independent foundation
- injected foundation
- isolated foundation
- machinery foundation
- mass concrete pad foundation
- mat foundation
- narrow strip foundation
- pad foundation
- pier foundation
- pile foundation
- pile-and-cribwork foundation
- piled foundation
- plain pad foundation
- plain slab raft foundation
- raft foundation
- ring foundation
- rock-fill foundation
- shallow foundation
- slab and beam raft foundation
- spread foundation
- sprung foundation
- strip foundation
- traditional strip foundation
- trench-fill foundation
- ventilated pad foundation
- well foundation
Англо-русский строительный словарь. — М.: Русский Язык. С.Н.Корчемкина, С.К.Кашкина, С.В.Курбатова. 1995.
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3 foundation
1) искусственное основание; фундамент; земляное полотно; база2) устройство основания; заложение фундамента, устройство фундамента•- bedplate foundation - bedrock foundation - benched foundation - box-type foundation - bridge foundation - buoyant foundation - caisson foundation - coffered foundation - compressed-air foundation - concrete strip foundation - deep foundation - earth foundation - flat foundation - flexible foundation - framed machine foundation - hat-type foundation - hollow machine foundation - intermittent foundation - isolated foundation - machinery foundation - massive foundation - mat foundation - oscillating foundation - pad foundation - panel-wall foundation - pier foundation - pile foundation - pipe-pile foundation - polygonal annular foundation - raft foundation - rigid foundation - ring foundation - shallow foundation - socket-type foundation - solid foundation - spread foundation - stepped foundation - stone foundation - strip foundation - sunk foundation - vibro-isolated machine foundation - well foundation* * *основание; фундамент- bedrock foundation
- benched foundation
- blob foundation
- box foundation
- buoyancy raft foundation
- buoyant foundation
- caisson foundation
- cantilever foundation
- cellular raft foundation
- chimney foundation
- circular foundation
- combined pad foundation
- compensated foundation
- concrete foundation
- cone foundation
- continuous pad and beam foundation
- crib foundation
- deep foundation
- dome foundation
- drilled pier foundation
- earth foundation
- egg box foundation
- egg crate foundation
- elastic foundation
- floating foundation
- girder foundation
- grillage foundation
- heavy foundation
- independent foundation
- injected foundation
- isolated foundation
- machinery foundation
- mass concrete pad foundation
- mat foundation
- narrow strip foundation
- pad foundation
- pier foundation
- pile foundation
- pile-and-cribwork foundation
- piled foundation
- plain pad foundation
- plain slab raft foundation
- raft foundation
- ring foundation
- rock-fill foundation
- shallow foundation
- slab and beam raft foundation
- spread foundation
- sprung foundation
- strip foundation
- traditional strip foundation
- trench-fill foundation
- ventilated pad foundation
- well foundation -
4 pile
1) свая, столб2) отвал грунта3) куча, штабель, груда, пачка4) вбивать сваи, устраивать свайное основание5) складывать в кучу, в штабель•- Armco pile - bag pile - Balken pile - batter pile - battered pile - bearing pile - blunt pile - bored pile - bored cast-in-place pile - bored and cast-in-place pile - boring pile - bound pile - box pile - built pile - bulb pile - buoyancy pile - caisson pile - capped pile - cased pile - cast-in-situ concrete pile - cement pile - cementation pile - closed-end pipe pile - closing pile - Cobi pile - column pile - compaction pile - composite pile - compression pile - concrete pile - concrete cast-in-place pile - concrete shell pile - consolidating piles - contiguous bored pile - cool pile - cooling pile - cylindrical pile - delta pile - disk pile - drilled pile - driven pile - encased pile - encased sheet pile - end-bearing pile - fender pile - filling pile - fixed-end pile - floating pile - fluted tapered-shell pile - foundation pile - foundation pile of grating - Franki pile - Franki-Miga pile - free-end pile - friction pile - Frodinham steel pile - Fundex pile - gang pile - grooved pile - guide pile - H-beam pile - hinged pile - hollow pile - hollow-shell pile - hooped pile - H-section pile - I-beam pile - inclined pile - jack pile - jetted pile - junction pile - king pile - leading pile - lime pile - male pile - moulded-in-place pile - overdriven pile - pedestal pile - pipe pile - plank pile - plumb pile - point-bearing pile - pointed pile - precast pile - precast-concrete pile - prefabricated pile - raking pile - Raymond pile - Raymond step-taper pile - reinforced concrete pile - reinforced precast-concrete pile - Rotinoff pile - sand pile - scrap pile - screw pile - screwcrete pile - secant pile - sectional pile - sectional steel pile - sheet pile - sheet pile on frame - shell pile - shelled concrete pile - Simplex pile - soil pile - solid pile - spliced pile - spoil pile - standby pile - standing pile - stay pile - steel pile - steel sheet pile - step-taper pile - stock pile - tension pile - test pile - timber pile - tubular pile - uncased pile - untapered pile - uplift pile - vibro pile - wood pile - working pile* * *1. свая2. штабель; куча- piles of concrete
- add-on pile
- alpha pile
- anchor pile
- Armco pile
- augered pile
- auger pile
- bag pile
- Balken pile
- battered pile
- batter pile
- bearing pile
- belled-out pile
- bored pile
- bored pile with expanded base
- bored and cast-in-place pile
- box pile
- British Steel Piling Co's cased pile
- BSP vibro pile
- buoyancy pile
- caisson pile
- cased pile
- cast-in-place displacement pile
- cast-in-situ pile
- cemcore auger-injected pile
- closed-end pipe pile
- Cobi pile
- compaction pile
- composite pile
- compressed pile
- compression pile
- concore auger-injected pile
- concrete pile
- concrete-filled steel pipe pile
- contiguous bored pile
- creosoted pile
- deflected pile
- delta pile
- displaced pile
- displacement pile
- Dowsett Prepakt pile
- Dowsett pile
- drilled pile
- driven pile
- driven cast-in-place pile
- driven shell pile
- driven underpinning pile
- encased sheet pile
- end-bearing pile
- enlarged pile
- female pile
- fender pile
- fixed-end pile
- floating pile
- Fondedile pile
- Franki pile
- Franki cased-pedestal pile
- Franki-Miga pile
- Franki uncased-pedestal pile
- free-end pile
- friction pile
- Frodingham box pile
- Frodingham double box pile
- Frodingham plated box pile
- Frodingham steel pile
- Fuentes pile
- Fundex pile
- Gambia pile
- gauge pile
- GKN driven pile
- guide pile
- H-beam pile
- H pile
- heaved pile
- Hercules pile
- Hochstrasser-Weise pile
- hollow pile
- hollow concrete tube pile
- hollow shell pile
- holmpress pile
- I pile
- inclined pile
- in-situ pile
- interlocking pile
- jacked pile
- jack pile
- jetted pile
- jointed pile
- king pile
- large-diameter bored pile
- large-diameter pile
- Larsen box pile
- lime pile
- MacArthur pile
- male pile
- micro pile
- Miga pile
- mini pile
- monotube pile
- mooring pile
- nondisplacement pile
- open-end pipe pile
- Pali Radice pile
- palm pile
- pedestal pile
- pipe pile
- pipe step taper pile
- point-bearing pile
- polypropylene reinforced pile
- precast reinforced-concrete pile
- precast pile
- precast sectional pile
- prefabricated pile
- preformed pile
- preliminary pile
- pressure pile
- Prestcore pile
- prestressed concrete pile
- prestressed pile
- pretest pile
- raker pile
- Raymond pile
- Raymond cylinder pile
- Raymond regulated injection pile
- Raymond standard taper pile
- Raymond step-taper pile
- rectangular hollow core r.c. pile
- Rendhex steel pile
- risen pile
- rock pile
- root pile
- rotary bored cast-in-place pile
- Rotinoff pile
- sand pile
- screw pile
- seamless pipe pile
- secant pile
- sectional pile
- segmental pile
- sheet pile
- shell pile
- Simplex pile
- single pile
- slender pile
- small-diameter pile
- soil pile
- soldier pile
- spiral weld pipe pile
- stay pile
- steel pile
- steel box pile
- steel tube pile
- step-taper pile
- stock pile
- tapered pile
- tapered fluted pile
- tension pile
- test pile
- timber pile
- treated pile
- tubex pile
- tubular precast r.c. pile
- uncased pile
- underpinning pile
- under-reamed pile
- Union pile
- uplift pile
- vertical-sided pile
- vibrated shaft Franki pile
- vibro pile
- Wakefield sheet pile
- welded steel pipe pile
- Western pile
- West pile
- Western button-bottom pile
- Western cased pile
- Western pedestal pile
- Western uncased pile
- West's hardwire pile
- West's shell pile
- wing pile
- wood pile
- wood-step taper pile
- working pile
- Z pile -
5 beam
1) балка; брус; перекладина; коромысло; дышло; прогон2) луч, пучок параллельных лучей; балансир весов3) излучать, испускать лучи•beam built in at one end and supported at the other — балка, защемлённая одним концом и опёртая другим
beam built monolithically with the slab — ребристая плита балка, составляющая одно целое с плитой
carrying transverse loads — балка, нагруженная поперечной нагрузкой
beam fixed at one end — консольная балка, консоль
beam made of precast hollow blocks — балка, собираемая из пустотелых, коробчатых секций ( с натяжением продольной арматуры)
beam on elastic foundation, beam resting on elastic base — балка на упругом основании
beam precast on site — сборная железобетонная балка, изготовленная на строительной площадке, построечного изготовления
beam supported at both ends — простая балка, балка, опёртая на двух концах
beam with central prop — двухпролётная балка, балка на трёх опорах
beam with fixed ends — балка с защемлёнными, заделанными концами
beam with overhanging end, with overhangs — консольная балка
- anchorage beam - angle beam - annular beam - arched beam - axle beam - baffle beam - balance beam - basement beam - Benkelman beam - bind beam - bond beam - bottom beam - boundary beam - box beam - braced beam - brick beam - bridge beam - broad flange beam - built-in beam - built-up beam - camber beam - cantilever beam - cased beam - castellated beam - channel beam - chief beam - circular beam - collapsible beam - collar beam - composite beam - compound beam - concrete beam - continuous beam - crane beam - crane-rail beam - cross-beam - dam beam - deep beam - double-slope beam - dragon beam - drop beam - false beam - fascia beam - fished beam - flanged beam - floor beam - footing beam - foundation beam - free beam - free-ended beam - free-ends beam - gantry beam - Gerber beam - grating beam - grillage beam - ground beam - H-beam - half-beam - head beam - hinged beam - hollow beam - I-beam - immovable rest beam - jesting beam - joggle beam - keyed compound beam - king-trussed beam - L-beam - laced beam - lattice beam - lenticular beam - lentiform beam - lifting beam - load beam - longitudinal beam - main beam - masonry beam - multispan beam - needle beam - non-uniform continuous beam - notched beam - outrigger beam - overhanging beam - overhead runway beam - partially fixed ends beam - pile capping beam - prime beam - prismatic beam - propped beam - propped cantilever beam - pump beam - queen-trussed beam - rectangular beam - reinforced concrete beam - reinforced T-beam - restrained beam - ringe beam - riveted beam - rolled beam - roof beam - sandwich beam - scale beam - secondary beam - semi-infinite beam - shallow beam - simple beam - simply supported beam - simply supported beam with overhang - single-slope beam - single-strut trussed beam - slender beam - split beam - spring beam - statical determinate beam - statical indeterminate beam - steel beam - steel beam encased in concrete - straining beam - strut beam - strut-framed beam - suspended beam - sway-beam - T-beam - T-beam with double reinforcement - tamping beam - tee beam - test beam - three-chord beam - through beam - tie beam - top beam - transverse beam - trimmer beam - trussed beam - tubular beam - two-way beams - two-web beam - uniform beam - wall beam - welded beam - wide-flange beam - wind beam - wire-prestressed reinforced beam - X-ray beam - Z-beambeam with simply supported ends — балка, свободно лежащая на опорах
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6 concrete
1) бетон
2) бетонированный
3) бетонировать
4) бетонирующий
5) бетонный
6) забетонировать
7) конкретный
8) именованный
– above-water concrete
– acid-resisting concrete
– airfield-grade concrete
– autoclave concrete
– bloat concrete
– boot concrete
– bush-hammer concrete
– cellular concrete
– cement concrete
– clinker concrete
– coarse concrete
– cold-weather concrete
– compact concrete
– concrete bleeds
– concrete block
– concrete breaker
– concrete buggy
– concrete dam
– concrete definition
– concrete footing
– concrete forming
– concrete foundation
– concrete hardens
– concrete inundation
– concrete mix
– concrete mixer
– concrete mixing
– concrete number
– concrete pile
– concrete pipeline
– concrete pit
– concrete placer
– concrete raft
– concrete sets
– concrete slab
– concrete tie
– concrete trough
– controlled-quality concrete
– crushed-stone concrete
– cure concrete
– curing concrete
– curing of concrete
– cyclopean concrete
– demold concrete
– dense concrete
– dry concrete
– fatness of concrete
– fibrous concrete
– fine concrete
– finishing concrete
– float concrete
– foam concrete
– glass-reinforced concrete
– granite concrete
– gravel concrete
– green concrete
– hardening of concrete
– hardness of concrete
– heat-resistant concrete
– heavy-weight concrete
– high-temperature concrete
– honeycomb concrete
– honeycombing concrete
– ice concrete
– inhibit set of concrete
– insulating concrete
– lean concrete
– light-weight concrete
– light-weight-aggregate concrete
– lime concrete
– limestone concrete
– mobility of concrete
– monolithic concrete
– mushy concrete
– no-sand concrete
– no-slump concrete
– organic concrete
– place concrete
– plain concrete
– Portland-cement concrete
– poured concrete
– precast concrete
– prestressed concrete
– promote set of concrete
– reactive-aggregate concrete
– ready-mixed concrete
– refractory concrete
– reinforce concrete
– reinforced concrete
– render concrete
– retard set of concrete
– rich concrete
– road concrete
– sand-and-gravel concrete
– sandwich concrete
– sawdust concrete
– screed concrete
– slag concrete
– spread concrete
– spreading of concrete
– steam-cure concrete
– stone concrete
– structural concrete
– underground concrete
– underwater concrete
– watertight concrete
– weather-resistant concrete
cast-in-situ reinforced concrete — монолитный железобетонный мост
concrete delivery mixer — <constr.> автобетономешалка
exposed aggregate concrete — бетон с обнаженным заполнителем
proportions of concrete mix — соотношение составляющих бетонной смеси
two-way reinforced concrete — железобетон с перекрестной арматур
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7 warp
1. основа (ткани или основовязаного полотна); 2. основный; 3. сновать @pay off the warp отпускать основу, подавать основу (в процессе ткачества) @warp of coarse count основа низкого номера @warp of fine count основа высокого номера @warp of high count основа высокого номера @warp of lower foundation нижняя коренная основав @warp = 1/2 полуоснова @back warp коренная основа @ball warp клубковая основа @binding warp перевязочная основа @body warp коренная основа @carpet warp ковровая основа @carpet chain warp коренная ковровая основа @center-stitching warp 1. прошивная основа; 2. перевязочная основа @chain warp коренная основа @clearly set warp редкая основа @closely set warp плотная основа @colored warp 1. цветная основа; 2. окрашенная основа @combed mercerized warp гребенная мерсеризованная основа @completed warp навитая или готовая основа (на сновальном барабане) @cotton warp хлопчатобумажная основа @crossed-up warp дефектная основа с перекрестами нитей @crossing warp перевивочная основа @damask warp основа для камчатной ткани @disposition warp основа цветной или манерной сновки @double warp 1. основа, крученная в два конца; 2. основа парочками, двунитка @doup warp перевивочная основа @dressed warp шлихтованная основа @end-and-end warp основа с последовательным чередованием двух видов нитей @extra warp добавочная основа @face warp лицевая основа, основа верхнего полотна двойной или многослойной ткани @figure warp узорная основа, фасонная основа @filling warp подкладная основа @float warp добавочная основа (для закрепления ворса) @gray warp суровая основа @ground warp грунтовая основа, коренная основа @heavy warp 1. основа низкого номера; 2. плотная основа @laid warp основа, пробранная по две и более нитей в один глазок @light warp 1. основа высокого номера; 2. редкая основа @linen warp льняная основа @long warp длинная основа @long-chain warp основа жгутовой сновки @loop warp петлистая основа @loose warp слабо натянутая основа @low warp основа малой плотности @main warp коренная основа, грунтовая основа @mule warp основа "медио" (с прядильной машины периодического действия) @ombre warp основа с теневым эффектом @one-beam warp однонавойная основа @overdried warp пересушенная основа (порок шлихтования) @overslashed warp переклеенная основа (порок шлихтования) @packing warp добавочная основа; заводная или рельефная основа @pattern warp 1. основа для образцов; 2. основа для рисунчатого переплетения @pile warp ворсовая основа @plain warp гладкая основа; одноцветная основа @plied warp 1. кручёная основа; 2. трощёная основа @poil warp малокручёная шёлковая основа (низкого качества) @single warp основа из однониточной пряжи @single-and-double warp основа с последовательным чередованием одной и двух нитей на изнанке и лице @sized warp шлихтованная основа, клеёная основа @soft warp недошлихтованная основа @spool warp бобинная основа (в гардинном производстве) @sticky warp липкая основа, недосушенная основа (порок шлихтования) @stitching warp 1. прошивная основа; 2. перевязочная основа @straight warp натянутая основа; прямая основа @stripe warp основа ленточной сновки @stuffer warp подкладная основа @tape warp основа ленточной сновки @tender warp недошлихтованная основа @terry warp основа для махровой ткани @tightly stretched warp туго натянутая основа @twist warp кручёная основа @underslashed warp недошлихтованная основа @undressed warp нешлихтованная основа @uneven warp неравномерная основа; неравномерно натянутая основа @unsized warp нешлихтованная основа @unsecured warp суровая основа @velvet pile warp ворсовая основа для бархата @wadding warp подкладная основа @wool warp шерстяная основа @wool-dyed warp шерстяная основа из крашеного волокна @ -
8 warp
1. основа (ткани или основовязаного полотна); 2. основный; 3. сновать @pay off the warp отпускать основу, подавать основу (в процессе ткачества) @warp of coarse count основа низкого номера @warp of fine count основа высокого номера @warp of high count основа высокого номера @warp of lower foundation нижняя коренная основав @warp = 1/2 полуоснова @back warp коренная основа @ball warp клубковая основа @binding warp перевязочная основа @body warp коренная основа @carpet warp ковровая основа @carpet chain warp коренная ковровая основа @center-stitching warp 1. прошивная основа; 2. перевязочная основа @chain warp коренная основа @clearly set warp редкая основа @closely set warp плотная основа @colored warp 1. цветная основа; 2. окрашенная основа @combed mercerized warp гребенная мерсеризованная основа @completed warp навитая или готовая основа (на сновальном барабане) @cotton warp хлопчатобумажная основа @crossed-up warp дефектная основа с перекрестами нитей @crossing warp перевивочная основа @damask warp основа для камчатной ткани @disposition warp основа цветной или манерной сновки @double warp 1. основа, крученная в два конца; 2. основа парочками, двунитка @doup warp перевивочная основа @dressed warp шлихтованная основа @end-and-end warp основа с последовательным чередованием двух видов нитей @extra warp добавочная основа @face warp лицевая основа, основа верхнего полотна двойной или многослойной ткани @figure warp узорная основа, фасонная основа @filling warp подкладная основа @float warp добавочная основа (для закрепления ворса) @gray warp суровая основа @ground warp грунтовая основа, коренная основа @heavy warp 1. основа низкого номера; 2. плотная основа @laid warp основа, пробранная по две и более нитей в один глазок @light warp 1. основа высокого номера; 2. редкая основа @linen warp льняная основа @long warp длинная основа @long-chain warp основа жгутовой сновки @loop warp петлистая основа @loose warp слабо натянутая основа @low warp основа малой плотности @main warp коренная основа, грунтовая основа @mule warp основа "медио" (с прядильной машины периодического действия) @ombre warp основа с теневым эффектом @one-beam warp однонавойная основа @overdried warp пересушенная основа (порок шлихтования) @overslashed warp переклеенная основа (порок шлихтования) @packing warp добавочная основа; заводная или рельефная основа @pattern warp 1. основа для образцов; 2. основа для рисунчатого переплетения @pile warp ворсовая основа @plain warp гладкая основа; одноцветная основа @plied warp 1. кручёная основа; 2. трощёная основа @poil warp малокручёная шёлковая основа (низкого качества) @single warp основа из однониточной пряжи @single-and-double warp основа с последовательным чередованием одной и двух нитей на изнанке и лице @sized warp шлихтованная основа, клеёная основа @soft warp недошлихтованная основа @spool warp бобинная основа (в гардинном производстве) @sticky warp липкая основа, недосушенная основа (порок шлихтования) @stitching warp 1. прошивная основа; 2. перевязочная основа @straight warp натянутая основа; прямая основа @stripe warp основа ленточной сновки @stuffer warp подкладная основа @tape warp основа ленточной сновки @tender warp недошлихтованная основа @terry warp основа для махровой ткани @tightly stretched warp туго натянутая основа @twist warp кручёная основа @underslashed warp недошлихтованная основа @undressed warp нешлихтованная основа @uneven warp неравномерная основа; неравномерно натянутая основа @unsized warp нешлихтованная основа @unsecured warp суровая основа @velvet pile warp ворсовая основа для бархата @wadding warp подкладная основа @wool warp шерстяная основа @wool-dyed warp шерстяная основа из крашеного волокна @ -
9 load
- load
- n1. груз; нагрузка || нагружать, загружать
2. наносы ( транспортируемые потоком)
load applied in increments — нагрузка, прилагаемая отдельными ступенями [приращениями]
loads applied to the formwork — нагрузки, действующие на опалубку
loads equidistant from midspan — сосредоточенные нагрузки, равноотстоящие от середины пролёта ( балки)
loads in excess of the concrete capacity — нагрузки, превышающие несущую способность бетона
load normal to the surface — нагрузка, нормальная к поверхности
load on the member — нагрузка, действующая на элемент конструкции
under load — под нагрузкой; в нагруженном состоянии
- load of stream
- load of uncertain magnitude
- abnormal load
- accepted load
- accidental load
- adjustable load
- air conditioning load
- allowable load
- allowable axial load
- allowable pile-bearing load
- alternating load
- antisymmetric load
- applied load
- arbitrary load
- area load
- assumed load
- asymmetrically-placed loads
- avalanche load
- average load
- axial load
- axial compression load
- axially symmetric load
- axial tension load
- axisymmetrical load
- axle load
- balanced load
- basic load
- bearing load
- bed load
- bending load
- biaxial load
- blast load
- breaking load
- bucket load
- buckling load
- central point load
- changing load
- characteristic load
- characteristic dead load
- characteristic live load
- climatic load
- collapse load
- collision load
- combined load
- combined axial and bending loads
- combined torsion-shear-flexure loads
- compression load
- concentrated load
- connected load
- construction loads
- continuous load
- cooling load
- crippling load
- critical load
- critical buckling load
- dead load
- derailment load
- design load
- design snow load
- design ultimate load
- distributed load
- dummy load
- dummy unit load
- dust load
- dynamic load
- earthquake load
- eccentric load
- eccentric and inclined load
- equivalent load
- erection load
- Euler load
- excess load
- explosion load
- factored load
- failure load
- fictitious design load
- fictitious load
- fire load
- fluctuating load
- fracture load
- frictional load
- front axle load
- gravity load
- gross cooling load
- ground snow load
- gust load
- heat load
- heating load
- highway loads
- highway bridge loads
- horizontal load
- humidification load
- hydrostatic load
- ice load
- imaginary load
- immission load
- impact load
- imposed load
- impulsive load
- inertial loads
- intended load
- joint load
- latent heat load
- lateral load
- lateral soil load
- limit load
- linear load
- linearly distributed load
- live load
- local load
- long duration load
- longitudinal load
- maximum load of pollution
- maximum rated load
- maximum safe load
- maximum safe working load
- maximum safe working load at the various radii
- minimum design dead loads
- minimum design live loads
- mobile load
- moving load
- moving uniform load
- near-ultimate load
- nominal uniformly distributed load
- nominal vertical wind load
- nonaxial load
- nonuniform load
- nonuniformly distributed loads
- nuisance load
- occupancy load
- off-center load
- off-peak load
- one-sided load
- on-peak load
- operating load
- panel load
- part load
- pattern load
- peak load
- permanent load
- permissible load
- point load
- pollution load
- ponding load
- primary live load
- proof load
- pulsating load
- radial load
- railway load
- rain load
- rarely occurring load
- rated load
- real load
- recommended load
- refrigerating load
- repeated load
- required design load
- residual load
- roof loads
- rupture load
- safe leg load
- safe working load
- seismic load
- sensible heat load
- service load
- service dead load
- service live load
- sewage load on treatment plant
- sewage load on water body
- shearing load
- shock load
- short duration load
- single load
- sinusoidal loads
- snow load
- snow load on a horizontal surface
- space load
- specified characteristic load
- static load
- static imposed load
- structural design load
- sudden load
- superimposed load
- superimposed dead load
- suspended load
- sustained load
- symmetrical load
- tensile load
- test load
- tipping load
- torsional load
- traffic load
- transmission heat load
- transverse load
- treating load
- trial load
- triaxial load
- twisting load
- ultimate load
- unbalanced load
- uniaxial loads
- uniform load
- uniform load on a beam overhang
- uniform load over a part of the span
- uniform load over part of the span
- uniform load over the full length of a beam with overhangs
- uniform load over the full length of a cantilever
- uniform load over the full span
- uniformly distributed load
- unit load
- unit generalized load
- unsymmetrical load
- useful cooling load
- variable load
- vehicle load
- vehicular live loads
- ventilation heat load
- vertical load
- wash load
- wave load
- wheel load
- wind load
- wind load on a truss
- working load
Англо-русский строительный словарь. — М.: Русский Язык. С.Н.Корчемкина, С.К.Кашкина, С.В.Курбатова. 1995.
-
10 line
1) линия, черта; штрих2) профиль; очертание; граница; контур3) шнур; канат; верёвка4) труба (напр. водопроводной линии)5) проводить линию, линовать6) облицовывать; обшивать; футеровать; отделывать•- line of creep - line of dip - line of force - line of percolation - line of pressure - line of principal strain - line of resistance - line of seepage - line of sight - line of slide - line of the least resistance - line of thrust - line of total head - line of traffic - lines of force - lines of principal stress - anchor line - arch centre line - balance line - barrier lines - beam centre line - bell line - bend line - bending line - blasting line - blowing line - bottom line of teeth - bow line - branch line - break line - brine line - broken line - bucket line - building line - buried line - cable power transmission line - carpenter's line - car-track line - catenary line - centre line - centre line of survey - charging line - closing-head line - communication line - compensation line - complete line - compressed-air line - construction line - contour line - counterweight line - crest line - crown line of vault - crushing and sorting automatic production line - damage line - dash line - datum line - dead line - delivery line - detergent line - dimension line - discharge line - dot line - dotted line - electric line - elevation line - equipotential lines - excavation pay line - extension line - fall line - fault line - feed line - filling line - fire line - flexible line - flexible hose line - flowing line - frontal line - full line - gas line - gathering line - gauge line of rivets - goods line - grade line - ground line - groundwater line - grout line - guy line - hammer line - hoisting line - imaginary line - influence line - inlet line - isochromatic line - isopycnic line - isotherm line - killed electric line - lane line - lighting line - load line - load distribution line - load line of crane - loading line - location line - Luder's lines - main line - manufacturing line - modular coordinating line - municipal sewage lines - overflow line - overhead line - overhead power transmission line - pass line - phreatic line - pile line - pilot pressure line - plotted line - plumb line - power line - pressure line - probability line - property line - radio relay line - railroad line - railway line - return line - roof lines - saturation line - section line - seepage line - shoulder line - sighting line - solid line - springing line - steam extraction line - straight line - stress-director line - suction line - surface grinding line - supply line - tag line - terrestrial line - thrust line - transit line - transmission line - trunk line - tunnel line - vapour line - venting line - vertical line - visible transition line - vortex line - water-supply line - wavy line - wear line - wet return line - whip line - wire line - wire communication line - yield line - zero lineto run a line — провешивать линию, проводить линию
* * *1. линия, черта2. верёвка, бечёвка, шнур3. граница; контур; предел4. морщина, складка5. линия инженерных сетей; рельсовый путь; технологическая линия- line of action of the forceto line by eye — рихтовать «на глаз»
- line of action
- line of corresponding stages
- line of creep
- line of force
- line of least pressure
- line of least resistance
- line of principal strain
- line of route
- line of rupture
- line of seepage
- line of sight
- line of thrust
- line of traffic
- line of wells
- line of zero fill
- A line
- aerial line
- air line
- air void line
- arch center line
- ashlar line
- assembly line
- B line
- backhaul line
- barrier line
- base line
- beam center line
- belt line
- bleed lines
- border line
- boundary line
- branch line
- bridge center line
- brine line
- broad-gauge line
- building line
- building setback line
- bulkhead line
- buried line
- bypass line
- C line
- cable line
- center line
- center line of inertia
- center line of the hook
- chalk line
- channel line
- closing line
- collimation line
- communication line
- compressed air line
- condensate line
- connecting line
- connecting drainage line
- consumer gas service line
- contour line
- conveyor belt line
- cordon line
- crest line
- critical state line
- curved line
- datum line
- dead line
- deflection-influence line
- digging line
- discharge line
- discharge section line
- distribution line
- dot line
- dot and dash line
- dotted line
- double line
- double-rodded line
- drilling line
- duplicate level line
- edge line
- electric line
- electrified railway line
- encroachment line
- energy grade line
- energy line
- envelope line
- equipotential lines
- expansion line
- exposing line
- fathom line
- fence line
- fire line
- flood line
- flow line
- formation line
- frontage line
- frost line
- future line
- gas line
- gauge line
- geodesic line
- grade line
- gravity pipe line
- grooved lines
- ground line
- guide line
- hair line
- half line
- heating line
- high-pressure line
- high-speed line
- high-tension line
- hoisting line
- horizon line
- hot gas line
- hydraulic grade line
- improvement line
- influence line
- influence line for bending moment
- influence line for reaction
- influence line for shear
- isopiestic lines
- isoseismal line
- lift line
- light line
- liquid line
- load distribution line
- location line
- lot line
- Luders' line
- machine's center line
- main line
- mason's line
- moment-influence line
- neat line
- outside foundation line
- overhead line
- overhead contact line
- overhead electric line
- painting line
- pay line
- phreatic line
- pressure line
- project property line
- pumped water line
- random line
- reaction-influence line
- reference line
- return line
- run line
- runner line
- sand lines
- saturation line
- secant line
- secondary line
- section line
- shear-influence line
- short line
- sighting line
- simultaneous level line
- slip line
- slope line
- sloping straight line
- snapping line
- snow line
- span pipe line
- springing line
- straight line
- strain line
- stream line
- strike line
- suction line
- supply line
- tag line
- tangent line
- thaw line
- three part line
- traffic line
- transit line
- transmission line
- trunk line
- two-part line
- underground electric line
- utility line
- vertical line
- wall line
- water line
- water level line
- whip line
- white line
- working line
- yield line
- zero line
- zero air voids line -
11 load
1) груз; нагрузка2) транспортируемые наносы, расход наносов3) мн. ч. нагрузки4) грузить; нагружать•load on axle — давление на ось; нагрузка оси
load per unit length — погонная равномерная нагрузка; погонная нагрузка
load testing of structures — испытание сооружений нагрузкой, нагружением
load uniformly distributed over span — нагрузка, равномерно распределённая по пролёту
- additional load - allowable load - alternate load - alternating load - antisymmetrical loads - apex load - application of load - applied load - assumed load - asymmetric load - axial load - axle load - basic load - bearable load - bed load - bending load - bracket load - brake load - breaking load - buckling load - ceiling load - centre-point load - centric load - centrifugal load - changing load - collapse load - column load - combination of load - combined load - compressive load - concentrated load - concentrated moving load - continuous load - cooling load - cracking load - crane load - crippling load - critical load - crushing load - dangerous load - dead load - debris bed load - design load - distributed load - distribution of load - dynamic load - dynamical load - eccentric load - edge load - elastic-limit load - emergency load - equalization of load at conveyer pulleys - equalization of load at hoisting drums - Euler's crippling load - even load - evenly distributed load - excess load - excessive load - failure load - fictitious load - filter load - fixed load - fluctuating load - follower load - fractional load - full load - gradually applied load - gravity load - gust load - heaped load - heating load - hydrodynamic load - hydrostatic load - ice load - imaginary load - impact load - impulsive load - instantaneous load - intermittent load - irregularly distributed load - lateral load - limit load - linear load - linearly varying load - line-distributed load - live load - maximum load - midspan load - minimum load - miscellaneous load - mobile load - moisture load - momentary load - movable load - moving load - near-ultimate load - net load - nominal load - non-central load - off-design load - organic load - out-of-balance load - panel load - parabolic load - pay load - payable load - peak load - periodically applied load - permanent load - permanently acting load - permissible load - pick-up load - point load - pollutant load - pollutional load - pressure load - proof load - pulsating load - punch load - quiescent load - racking load - rated load - repeated load - reversal load - reversed load - rolling load - safe load - salt load - seismic load - service load - severe load - sewage load - shear lock load - shock load - specified load - static load - statical load - steady load - stiffness test load - sudden load - suddenly applied load - super-load - superimposed load - suspended load - sustained load - symmetrical loads - terminal load - test load - third point load - tilting load - torsional load - total load - transferred load - transient load - transverse load - travelling load - trial load - ultimate load - unbalanced load - uniform load - unit load - unsafe load - useful load - varying load - vibratory load - waste load - water load - weight load - wheel load - wind loadto load in bulk — грузить насыпью, навалом
* * *1. груз; нагрузка || нагружать, загружать2. наносы ( транспортируемые потоком)load applied in increments — нагрузка, прилагаемая отдельными ступенями [приращениями]
loads applied to the formwork — нагрузки, действующие на опалубку
loads equidistant from midspan — сосредоточенные нагрузки, равноотстоящие от середины пролёта ( балки)
loads in excess of the concrete capacity — нагрузки, превышающие несущую способность бетона
load normal to the surface — нагрузка, нормальная к поверхности
load on the member — нагрузка, действующая на элемент конструкции
- load of streamunder load — под нагрузкой; в нагруженном состоянии
- load of uncertain magnitude
- abnormal load
- accepted load
- accidental load
- adjustable load
- air conditioning load
- allowable load
- allowable axial load
- allowable pile-bearing load
- alternating load
- antisymmetric load
- applied load
- arbitrary load
- area load
- assumed load
- asymmetrically-placed loads
- avalanche load
- average load
- axial load
- axial compression load
- axially symmetric load
- axial tension load
- axisymmetrical load
- axle load
- balanced load
- basic load
- bearing load
- bed load
- bending load
- biaxial load
- blast load
- breaking load
- bucket load
- buckling load
- central point load
- changing load
- characteristic load
- characteristic dead load
- characteristic live load
- climatic load
- collapse load
- collision load
- combined load
- combined axial and bending loads
- combined torsion-shear-flexure loads
- compression load
- concentrated load
- connected load
- construction loads
- continuous load
- cooling load
- crippling load
- critical load
- critical buckling load
- dead load
- derailment load
- design load
- design snow load
- design ultimate load
- distributed load
- dummy load
- dummy unit load
- dust load
- dynamic load
- earthquake load
- eccentric load
- eccentric and inclined load
- equivalent load
- erection load
- Euler load
- excess load
- explosion load
- factored load
- failure load
- fictitious design load
- fictitious load
- fire load
- fluctuating load
- fracture load
- frictional load
- front axle load
- gravity load
- gross cooling load
- ground snow load
- gust load
- heat load
- heating load
- highway loads
- highway bridge loads
- horizontal load
- humidification load
- hydrostatic load
- ice load
- imaginary load
- immission load
- impact load
- imposed load
- impulsive load
- inertial loads
- intended load
- joint load
- latent heat load
- lateral load
- lateral soil load
- limit load
- linear load
- linearly distributed load
- live load
- local load
- long duration load
- longitudinal load
- maximum load of pollution
- maximum rated load
- maximum safe load
- maximum safe working load
- maximum safe working load at the various radii
- minimum design dead loads
- minimum design live loads
- mobile load
- moving load
- moving uniform load
- near-ultimate load
- nominal uniformly distributed load
- nominal vertical wind load
- nonaxial load
- nonuniform load
- nonuniformly distributed loads
- nuisance load
- occupancy load
- off-center load
- off-peak load
- one-sided load
- on-peak load
- operating load
- panel load
- part load
- pattern load
- peak load
- permanent load
- permissible load
- point load
- pollution load
- ponding load
- primary live load
- proof load
- pulsating load
- radial load
- railway load
- rain load
- rarely occurring load
- rated load
- real load
- recommended load
- refrigerating load
- repeated load
- required design load
- residual load
- roof loads
- rupture load
- safe leg load
- safe working load
- seismic load
- sensible heat load
- service load
- service dead load
- service live load
- sewage load on treatment plant
- sewage load on water body
- shearing load
- shock load
- short duration load
- single load
- sinusoidal loads
- snow load
- snow load on a horizontal surface
- space load
- specified characteristic load
- static load
- static imposed load
- structural design load
- sudden load
- superimposed load
- superimposed dead load
- suspended load
- sustained load
- symmetrical load
- tensile load
- test load
- tipping load
- torsional load
- traffic load
- transmission heat load
- transverse load
- treating load
- trial load
- triaxial load
- twisting load
- ultimate load
- unbalanced load
- uniaxial loads
- uniform load
- uniform load on a beam overhang
- uniform load over a part of the span
- uniform load over part of the span
- uniform load over the full length of a beam with overhangs
- uniform load over the full length of a cantilever
- uniform load over the full span
- uniformly distributed load
- unit load
- unit generalized load
- unsymmetrical load
- useful cooling load
- variable load
- vehicle load
- vehicular live loads
- ventilation heat load
- vertical load
- wash load
- wave load
- wheel load
- wind load
- wind load on a truss
- working load -
12 bed
1. n кровать, постель; ложеbed pad — наматрасник; стёганая подстилка между матрацем и простынёй
2. n матрац, тюфяк; подстилкаwater bed — резиновый матрац, наполненный водой
3. n брачное ложе, брак4. n поэт. смертное ложе, могилаto lie in the bed of honour — пасть на поле чести ; пасть смертью храбрых
5. n ночлег6. n клумба; гряда, грядкаplanting bed — грядка для рассады; рассадочная гряда
7. n с. -х. почва, подготовленная под посев8. n бот. место семян9. n заросль10. n русло; дно; ложеbed scour — размыв русла, русловая эрозия
11. n дор. полотно дороги12. n стр. основание13. n стр. ряд кирпичей каменной кладкиbrick on bed — кирпич, уложенный плашмя
14. n стр. верхняя или нижняя грань кирпича15. n геол. горизонт; залегание, пласт16. n геол. подстилающий слойbed extension — протяжённость пласта; простирание
17. n геол. тех. станина, рама18. n геол. тех. шаботanvil bed — шабот, поднаковальня
19. n геол. полигр. талер; опорная плита20. n геол. метал. лещадь21. n геол. тех. слой, насыпка22. n геол. стенд, установкаbed of thorns — тернистый путь;
he was given a bed of nails in his job — на работе он попал в переплёт; у него неприятности на работе
go to bed! — заткнись!; иди ты!
23. v класть в постель; укладывать спать24. v ложиться в постель25. v ночевать, останавливаться на ночлег26. v сажать, высаживатьto bed up — напахивать борозды, гребневать
27. v стлать подстилку28. v спец. ставить на основание или на фундамент29. v геол. напластовываться30. v уст. брать жену на брачное ложеseparation from bed and board — отлучение от стола и ложа, разрыв супружеских отношений
Синонимический ряд:1. area in garden (noun) area; area in garden; cold frame; frame; garden; patch; planting; row; strip2. base (noun) base; basement; basis; bedrock; bottom; foot; footing; foundation; ground; groundwork; hardpan; infrastructure; rest; seat; seating; substratum; substruction; substructure; underpinning; understructure3. cradle (noun) cradle; crib4. deposit (noun) deposit; layer; lode; vein5. place to sleep (noun) bedstead; berth; bunk; cot; couch; mattress; place to sleep; rack; sack; waterbed6. house (verb) accommodate; berth; billet; board; bunk; domicile; harbour; house; put up; quarter; room7. retire (verb) pile in; retire; roll in; turn in8. tuck in (verb) tuck in -
13 bottom
1. n низ, нижняя часть; конец2. n суть, основа, основаниеat bottom — в основе; по сути
down to rock bottom — до основания, полностью
3. n дно, днищеbottom door — трап, люк
4. n мор. днище; подводная часть корабляbottom dumping — выгрузка через днище, донная разгрузка
5. n мор. судноgoods imported in British bottoms — товар, ввезённый на британских судах
6. n мор. сиденье7. n разг. зад8. n разг. задняя часть брюк9. n разг. запас жизненных сил, выносливость; крепость10. n разг. ложе реки11. n разг. стр. основание, фундамент12. n разг. метал. под13. n разг. геол. постель, грунт, почва; подстилающая порода14. n разг. текст. грунт, протрава, закрепитель красителя15. n разг. басовые или баритональные инструменты в оркестреfrom the bottom of the heart — из глубины души, от всего сердца
to knock the bottom out of smth. — выбить почву из-под ног; подорвать, опровергнуть, свести на нет
bin bottom — днище бункера, силоса или закрома
16. a самый нижний17. a последний, крайний18. a находящийся на дне19. a служащий причиной; лежащий в основе20. v приделывать дно, низ, сиденье21. v касаться дна; измерять глубину22. v добираться до сути, искать причину; вникать, понимать23. v обыкн. основывать; давать обоснование24. v книжн. основываться25. v тех. грунтоватьСинонимический ряд:1. bottommost (adj.) bottommost; lowermost; lowest; nethermost; rock-bottom; undermost2. fundamental (adj.) basal; basic; conclusive; determining; elementary; final; foundational; fundamental; last; original; primary; radical; underlying3. base (noun) base; basement; basis; bed; bedrock; core; footing; foundation; ground; groundwork; hardpan; heart; infrastructure; rest; seating; substratum; substruction; substructure; support; underpinning; understructure4. buttocks (noun) backside; beam; behind; breech; buttocks; cheeks; derriere; fanny; fundament; hams; haunches; heinie; hind end; hiney; hunkers; nates; podex; posterior; rear; rear end; rump; seat; tail; tail end5. essence (noun) be-all and end-all; essence; essentiality; marrow; pith; quintessence; quintessential; rock bottom; root; soul; stuff; substance; virtuality6. lowest part (noun) depths; foot; lowest part; nadir; sole; underneath; underside; undersurface7. base (verb) base; establish; found; ground; predicate; rest; stayАнтонимический ряд:
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List of words having different meanings in British and American English: A–L — Differences between American and British English American English … Wikipedia
Trump International Hotel and Tower (Chicago) — Infobox Skyscraper building name=Trump International Hotel and Tower caption=Trump International Hotel and Tower (Chicago) on the day its topping out ceremony September 24, 2008 caption2=Location of Trump Tower Chicago antenna… … Wikipedia
свайно-балочный фундамент — (напр. зданий ТЭС, АЭС) [А.С.Гольдберг. Англо русский энергетический словарь. 2006 г.] Тематики энергетика в целом EN pile and beam foundation … Справочник технического переводчика
Underpinning — In construction, underpinning is the process of strengthening and stabilizing the foundation of an existing building or other structure. Underpinning may be necessary for a variety of reasons: The original foundation is simply not strong or… … Wikipedia
building construction — Techniques and industry involved in the assembly and erection of structures. Early humans built primarily for shelter, using simple methods. Building materials came from the land, and fabrication was dictated by the limits of the materials and… … Universalium
Lumber — Timber redirects here. For other uses, see Timber (disambiguation). Timber in storage for later processing at a sawmill … Wikipedia
